Can I Buy a Firearm From Another State?
How interstate handgun and long-gun purchases differ.
EC Enterprises provides gunsmithing, FFL transfers, firearm manufacturing, and precision machining in Avilla, Indiana.
Yes, but the lawful delivery path depends on the firearm. A handgun or frame/receiver purchased from an out-of-state source is generally transferred through an FFL in the buyer's state of residence. A complete rifle or shotgun may sometimes be transferred over the counter by an out-of-state FFL when both states' laws allow it.
This federal overview does not resolve state restrictions, waiting periods, permits, firearm configurations, age requirements, or residency questions.
Handguns and frames or receivers
An out-of-state seller normally sends the item to an eligible FFL in the buyer's state of residence. The buyer then completes the transfer there. A receiver that is not a complete rifle or shotgun does not use the nonresident long-gun exception.
Complete rifles and shotguns
Federal rules can allow an FFL to make an over-the-counter sale of a complete rifle or shotgun to a nonresident if the transaction complies with the laws of the dealer's state and the buyer's state. The dealer is not required to offer that route.
Prepare before paying
Ask the seller where it can ship or transfer the firearm, confirm a receiving FFL when required, and verify that the exact configuration can be transferred to you.
- Confirm your current state of residence and identification address.
- Check both states' requirements for an in-person long-gun purchase.
- Do not assume a marketplace listing has screened legality.
- Understand the receiving dealer's fee and return policy before ordering.
Technical references
Frequently asked questions
Can I drive to another state and buy a handgun there?
You may purchase from the seller, but delivery generally must occur through an FFL in your state of residence.
Is a stripped receiver treated as a long gun?
No. The federal nonresident over-the-counter exception is for complete rifles and shotguns, not an unconfigured frame or receiver.
Does federal permission override state law?
No. State and local requirements can be more restrictive.
Related guides and tools
The right next step
Contact the receiving FFL before ordering, traveling, or shipping. Provide the sender, recipient, firearm, origin, destination, and purpose so the correct path can be confirmed.